Electric mobility is advancing at an unstoppable pace, and more and more drivers are choosing to have their own charger at home or in their garage. However, before rushing into it, installation of recharging points, es fundamental conocer qué requisitos para instalar un punto de recarga y qué normativa aplica en cada caso para evitar problemas legales, técnicos o de seguridad.
In this detailed guide, we explain everything you need to know to install a charging point, both in single-family homes and in community garages, including permits, regulations, and a step-by-step procedure.
Why is it important to know the requirements before installing a charger?
Aunque poner un cargador de coche eléctrico pueda parecer sencillo, la realidad es que implica cumplir con una serie de normas técnicas y legales que garantizan la seguridad de la instalación y su correcto funcionamiento.
No hacerlo podría suponer sanciones, conflictos con la comunidad de vecinos o incluso riesgos eléctricos.
In addition, meeting all the requirements will allow you to access possible subsidies or grants such as the MOVES III Plan, which can significantly reduce the final cost.
Normativa aplicable y requisitos para poner un cargador de coche
La normativa que regula la instalación de cargadores para vehiculos en España se basa principalmente en:
Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulation (REBT) – ITC-BT-52, which sets out the technical safety and sizing conditions.
Horizontal Property Law – in the case of community garages, it regulates the right of owners to install chargers and the procedure for notifying the homeowners' association.
Technical Building Code (CTE) – for newly constructed buildings, it requires provisions for conduits for future charging points.
Requisitos para poner un cargador de coche en vivienda unifamiliar
The instalación de cargadores vivienda unifamiliar es la más sencilla desde el punto de vista legal, ya que no se necesita pedir permiso a terceros.
Aun así, hay aspectos clave a tener en cuenta:
Hire an authorised installer
It is mandatory for the installation to be carried out by a certified electrician or installation company, who will issue the electrical certificate or installation certificate.
Contracted power and electrical panel
It is advisable to check whether the contracted power is sufficient to supply the charger without causing outages. In many cases, a dynamic power management system is installed to prevent overloads.
Safety regulations
The charging point must have specific protections (circuit breaker, type A or B residual current device) and comply with ITC-BT-52.
Requisitos para poner un cargador de vehículo eléctrico en el garaje de tu comunidad
Instalar un cargador en garaje comunitario está regulada por la Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, y aunque es un derecho reconocido para todos los propietarios, se debe seguir un procedimiento.
Communication to the community
It is not necessary to request permission or submit it to a vote, but you must notify the president or administrator in writing at least 30 days before the installation, indicating the cable route and technical specifications.
Electrical outlet
There are two options:
Connection to the property's own meter, with a cable running from the main fuse box.
Installation of a new individual meter.
Technical regulations
The wiring must run through common areas in compliance with fire safety regulations and be properly protected.
Procedimiento paso a paso para poner puntos de carga
To ensure that the installation is legal, safe, and efficient, it is advisable to follow a well-defined process:
Step 1 – Initial assessment and technical study
Before installation, a technician should assess:
The contracted power and the capacity of the installation.
The route of the wiring from the meter to the charging point.
The most suitable type of charger depending on the vehicle and frequency of use.
Step 2 – Request for quotes
Contact authorized installation companies to receive several proposals.
It is important that the quote includes:
Labour.
Materials (cabling, protective covers, charger).
Installation certificate.
Possible legalisation procedures.
Step 3 – Communication to the community (if applicable)
In communal garages, deliver written notification to the community, explaining:
Type of installation.
Connection point.
Fecha estimada de los trabajos.
Guardar una copia sellada o firmada como justificante.
Paso 4 – Poner un cargador de coche
The installer performs:
Charger wiring and mounting.
Installation of electrical protections.
Initial configuration of the equipment.
Step 5 – Certification and legalisation
The installer will issue the electrical certificate or installation certificate.
In some autonomous communities, this step includes registering the installation with the regional industry department.
Step 6 – Testing and commissioning
Before concluding the work:
The correct functioning of the charger is verified.
Electrical protections are verified.
The user is instructed on the safe use of the charging point.
Step 7 – Conservation and maintenance
Although not mandatory, a periodic review every 1-2 years is recommended to ensure safety and prevent failures.
Conclusion
Cumplir con los requisitos para colocar tu punto de carga no solo es una obligación legal, sino la garantía de que tu cargador funcionará de forma segura, eficiente y sin problemas con la comunidad.
Por todo esto, contar con profesionales especializados marcará la diferencia.
If you are in Málaga and looking for a fast, safe installation that complies with current regulations, at Activacar we will advise you and take care of the entire process so that all you have to do is plug in your car and enjoy electric driving.
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